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Thursday, February 1, 2024

Govt’s fiscal consolidation plan to aid private sector, boost capex revival - Moneycontrol

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

The 2024 Interim budget is based on the robust framework of “Viksit Bharat by 2047.” Driving this growth are the four key pillars - youth, power, women, and farmers. With a vision of creating opportunities for all, the government has implemented several initiatives that enable a smooth roadmap for ‘Amrit Kaal.’

The government remains committed to its resolve of bringing the fiscal deficit below 4.5% of GDP by FY26. By that, the fiscal deficit target for FY25 has been set at 5.1%, while that for FY24 has been revised down from 5.9% to 5.8%. A lower fiscal deficit is a precursor to ensuring financial stability and facilitating adequate liquidity for the private sector. At a time when private capex is expected to revive, the government’s commitment to cut its expenses will bode well for the cost of borrowing from the private sector.

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A lower revenue gap will also help strengthen India’s sovereign rating, which is currently at the lowest investment grade of BBB. A positive outlook and perhaps a rating upgrade at this juncture will give a significant boost to India’s growth potential, as it will unleash a stronger inflow of foreign capital.

The government’s initiatives to boost the development of MSMEs and enhance their global competitiveness are commendable. By facilitating increased access to finance, relevant technology as well as training along with the establishment of a supportive regulatory framework, the government’s policies reflect positive strides.

NBFCs can play an integral role in extending loans to MSMEs owing to their prowess in the efficient delivery of credit to the smallest and remotest businesses. Technological interventions like India Stack, coupled with the expertise of NBFCs across segments not considered viable by banks, will enable not only higher but better-quality financial inclusion. This approach will enable a more robust and inclusive landscape for MSMEs, enabling them to create more jobs and help India’s assimilation with global supply chains.

At the core of this interim budget lies a commitment to inclusive development and the improvement of people’s well-being. The government is supporting states in expediting the development of aspirational districts and blocks, fostering abundant opportunities.

Piramal Foundation’s vision aligns with government objectives, and our Aspirational Bharat Collaborative initiative signifies a renewed dedication. This initiative focuses on partnering with District Administrations to enable Last Mile Convergence and promote Hyper-Local Collaboration. With 1,100 team members deployed across 227 Aspirational Blocks in 150 districts, we play an active role in the nation’s advancement. We also applaud the government’s commitment to encouraging the youth of the country, demonstrated by initiatives like the Skill India Mission and the provision of 50–year interest-free loans for technological advancements among the tech-savvy.

Our collective efforts align with this vision, recognizing the government’s emphasis on skilling the youth as a pivotal step towards nurturing talent and building a dynamic workforce. In tandem with these national initiatives, our focus on youth development is reflected in programs such as the Gandhi Fellowship and Karuna Fellowship, which channel the power of young change agents.

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This budget lays the groundwork for increased momentum by introducing forward-looking measures across key development sectors like infrastructure, MSMEs, finance, agriculture, and energy. These steps affirm the commitment to shaping an inclusive future for everyone.

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Govt’s fiscal consolidation plan to aid private sector, boost capex revival - Moneycontrol
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Warren Buffett's Berkshire exited Paytm 2 months before RBI curbs - Hindustan Times

Feb 01, 2024 05:50 PM IST

Berkshire Hathaway sold 2.5 per cent of equity worth nearly ₹1,370 crore at a share price of ₹877.29 in November last year.

Two months before the Reserve Bank of India or RBI on Wednesday ordered Paytm Payments Bank to stop accepting fresh deposits in its accounts or popular digital wallets from March, Warren Buffett-owned Berkshire Hathaway sold its entire stake in One97 Communications Ltd, the parent company of fintech major Paytm, in a large block deal in November.

Warren Buffett had picked up a 2.6 per cent stake in Paytm in 2018
Warren Buffett had picked up a 2.6 per cent stake in Paytm in 2018

On Thursday, Paytm, an Indian digital payments firm founded by Vijay Shekhar Sharma, lost a fifth of its market value after the RBI ordered Paytm Payments Bank to stop accepting fresh deposits in its accounts or popular digital wallets after February 29, raising worries over revenues from the company's main payments business.

Catch the complete coverage of Budget 2024 only on HT. Explore now!

The RBI's order could be a precursor to cancelling the bank's license, a person familiar with the matter told news agency Reuters.

Paytm counts Japan's SoftBank and China's Ant Financial among its early investors. Over the past year, SoftBank has reduced its Paytm stake, while Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway and China's Alibaba Group have exited the company.

Berkshire Hathaway sold 2.5 per cent of equity worth nearly 1,370 crore at a share price of 877.29. Buffett had picked up a 2.6 per cent stake in Paytm in 2018, investing nearly 2,200 crore. During the Paytm IPO, Berkshire Hathaway sold shares worth 220 crore.

The action against Paytm Payments Bank followed years of non-compliance with central bank rules, including on customer due diligence, use of funds and technology infrastructure, the source said.

Paytm's stock fell to a six-week low of 609 rupees, erasing around $1.2 billion in value from the company also known as One 97 Communications. The stock was down 20%, at the bottom of an exchange-imposed trading band, marking its worst day since listing in 2021.

The bank, which houses all of Paytm's 330 million wallet accounts, is important to the company's app and wallet eco-system, which could be hit if Paytm cannot find banking partners to replace its payments bank.

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Warren Buffett's Berkshire exited Paytm 2 months before RBI curbs - Hindustan Times
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Stock gainers, losers after interim Budget 2024 - Moneycontrol

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Markets ended down on February 1. Sensex fell 107 points while the Nifty came off 28 points

Highlights


  • Bank profitability to get support

  • Focus on green energy & electronics

  • Travel & luggage companies to benefit

  • Measures augur well for capex-linked and R&D firms

  • China-plus-one firms are not amused

The interim budget for 2024, while devoid of major tax changes, did throw up its set of winners and losers although the winners far outnumber the losers.

Fiscal discipline and lower government borrowing to support profitability of banks.

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Adhering to the target of attaining a fiscal deficit of 4.5 percent by FY26, the Union budget has targeted a reduction in the Central Government’s fiscal deficit to 5.1 percent of GDP for FY25 from 5.8 percent of the GDP (revised estimates) in FY24. The gross and net borrowings are pegged at Rs 14.13 lakh crore and 11.75 lakh crore in FY25, lower compared to FY24.

As the supply of bonds will be lower, bonds have rallied. The rally in gilts should support non- interest incomes of banks. The mark-to-market gain from an investment portfolio will be positive at a time when interest margins are under pressure.

Kotak Mahindra Bank had the highest “Available for Sale” and “held for trading” books among banks. Hence, the bond rally is a big positive for it. Other beneficiaries to watch are SBI and ICICI Bank.

Green energy remains a key focus area

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently announced the Pradhan Mantri Suryoday Yojana, under which rooftop solar panels will be installed at one crore households. This augurs well for Visaka Industries (integrated solar rooftop solutions provider) and Borosil Renewables (manufacturer of solar glasses).

Moreover, the focus on EV charging, renewables, and huge targets for solar installations  are positive for Tata Power.

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Electronics infra push through semiconductors

The allocations for Semiconductors, Display manufacturing, PLI (MEITY) - ESDM, IT HARD PLI have been raised. The key beneficiaries in India's electronics manufacturing push and higher budgetary outlay include Dixon Technologies, Kaynes Technology, Syrma SGS, and Optiemus Infracom.

Travel and tourism beneficiaries

The government’s focus to develop tourism spots, including islands and spiritual centres, is positive for hotel companies such as Indian Hotels, SAMHI Hotels, Lemon Tree Hotels, and Kamat Hotels and luggage companies like Safari Industries.

Beneficiaries of capex push

The overnment has increased capital expenditure allocation by 11.1 percent YoY to Rs 11.11 lakh crore. The increased allocation would sustain the growth momentum for infrastructure stocks such as L&T, HG Infra Engineering, and GR Infra Projects. The fiscal discipline and lower market borrowing should help in “crowding in” of private players. The budget is directionally supportive for interest rate reduction, which should also support the capex cycle.

KEC International has a strong presence in railways and higher capex for the development of corridors should benefit it.

Infrastructure development through the ‘PM Gati shakti’ scheme will decongest the existing rail network and improve logistics efficiencies. Multimodal logistics players such as Concor and Transport Corporation of India stand to benefit.

 Emphasis on sustainable agriculture

The focus on the use of Nano DAP and extending its application to all climate zones is a big positive. Nano fertilisers will improve crop yield with less fertiliser consumption, lighten the subsidy budget, and will cut down import requirements. Coromandel International and Paradeep Phosphates will be the big beneficiaries.

Moreover, the focus on bio-agri inputs should help Coromandel International, which is one of the largest organic fertiliser marketers in India.

Under the PM's Matsya Sampada Yojana, the government aims to double aquaculture exports and generate over 50 lakh employment opportunities. The effort to increase productivity and yield under this scheme should act as a tailwind for shrimp exporters such as Avanti Feeds and Apex Frozen Foods.

Dairy companies like Dodla Dairy and Heritage Foods are likely to benefit given the comprehensive focus on dairy development and the setting up of a dairy processing fund. Higher milk production and lower procurement prices can lead to higher margins.

The increase in MNEGRA allocation by 43 percent from the budgeted estimates of FY24 and higher spending in rural markets would generate higher income and indirectly boost consumption. Stocks to benefit are Dabur, Hindustan Unilever, and Cantabil Retail India

R&D push

Pharma, tech and defence companies should benefit from the Rs 1 lakh crore corpus to be set up for interest-free loanw to be provided for R&D in tech savvy sectors. The gainers include Syngene, Concord Biotech, Sun Pharma, Cipla, Cadila, Cipla, Neuland labs, MTAR, and Data Patterns.

 Stock losers

No change in personal income tax and duty structure is not positive for overall consumption and the China-plus-one theme sectors and stocks.

For more research articles, visit our Moneycontrol Research page

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Stock gainers, losers after interim Budget 2024 - Moneycontrol
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Live: Nirmala Sitharam Presents Interim Union Budget in Parliament - The Wire

New Delhi: Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Narendra Modi government’s 10th Union Budget, though it is an interim one, with parliamentary elections expected in the next few months.

While this Budget is only planning for up until the elections, experts have pointed out that a pre-election interim Budget is often used to make big announcements aimed at regions and sectors that the government believes could translate into votes for the ruling party.

Through the day, we’ll be bringing you updates from Sitharaman’s speech, analyses and more. Stay tuned!

Note: The live blog may take a few seconds to load. Please don’t go away!

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Live: Nirmala Sitharam Presents Interim Union Budget in Parliament - The Wire
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Wednesday, January 31, 2024

Wipro Aligning Talent With Changing Market Amid Reports Of Mass Layoffs - NDTV Profit

Wipro Ltd. said it’s “aligning business and talent” to a “changing market environment”, amid reports that India’s fourth-largest IT services firm was undertaking mass layoffs to shore up profitability.

“We are committed to investing in our people, processes, and technology to drive better client and employee experiences and enhance productivity, agility across our organisation to meet fast-evolving client and market needs,” a Wipro spokesperson replied to NDTV Profit over email, when asked to comment on reports of mass layoffs at the firm.

“Aligning our business and talent to the changing market environment is a critical part of our strategy as we look to build a resilient, agile and high-performance organisation.”

Wipro is in the process of cutting “hundreds” of mid-level roles onsite in an attempt to improve margin, ET Prime reported on Wednesday, citing two people with knowledge of the matter. The Bengaluru-based IT services firm has sent intimations to employees who are “very expensive resources onsite at Capco”.

The move is significant, for it comes nearly three years after Wipro acquired U.K.-based IT consultancy Capco Inc. for $1.45 billion—its biggest acquisition till date. That bet has yet to pay off meaningfully as a pandemic boom in the consulting and outsourcing space has gone bust amid sustained macroeconomic headwinds in the U.S.

Aparna Iyer, who took over as Wipro’s chief financial officer less than six months ago, has now been tasked with showing better margins in the January-March quarter.

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Wipro Aligning Talent With Changing Market Amid Reports Of Mass Layoffs - NDTV Profit
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RBI's action against Paytm Payments Bank explained - Hindustan Times

Jan 31, 2024 07:41 PM IST

The RBI said the Paytm Payment Bank's continued material supervisory concerns warranted further supervisory action.

New Delhi: The Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday barred Paytm Payments Bank Ltd from accepting fresh deposits and making credit transactions. India's apex bank said in a statement that the action was precipitated by the bank's "persistent non-compliances".

Paytm’s parent company is Noida-based One97 Communications .(Virendra Singh Gosain/ HT)
Paytm’s parent company is Noida-based One97 Communications .(Virendra Singh Gosain/ HT)

The RBI said the Paytm Payments Bank's continued material supervisory concerns warranted supervisory action.

The apex bank didn't reveal any timeline for reviewing the restrictions.

Noida-based One 97 Communications Ltd is the parent company of the Paytm Payments Bank. It holds 49 percent stake in the company.

What is a payments bank?

A payments bank is a financial services company that cannot accept more than 2 lakh in deposits per account. It is not allowed to lend directly but can sell loan products. It can also promote other third-party loan products.

How will the action affect customers?

Paytm Payments Bank now cannot take deposits after February 29. It will not be able to perform credit transactions, including via wallets. This means the bank won't be able to credit loan money to customers through its accounts or wallets.

However, customers can withdraw or utilise their existing balances without restrictions.

The bank will not be allowed to offer fund transfers, including via India's popular Unified Payment Interface. This means if a person wants to transfer the balance in the Paytm Payments Bank through UPI, she won't be able to do so.

Also read: Are you a Paytm Payments Bank customer? Check how RBI action impacts you

The RBI said the nodal accounts of One97 Communications Ltd and Paytm Payments Services are to be terminated at the earliest and not later than February 29.

The bank will also be barred from activities like topping up any customer accounts, prepaid instruments, wallets, cards for paying road tolls.

The bank, however, can credit interest, cashbacks or refunds in the accounts of customers.

Withdrawal or utilisation of balances by its customers from their accounts including savings bank accounts, current accounts, prepaid instruments, FASTags, National Common Mobility Cards, will be permitted without any restrictions, upto their available balance.

This means customers will not be able to top up these services with fresh funds but can use existing balances

"No further deposits or credit transactions or top ups shall be allowed in any customer accounts, prepaid instruments, wallets, FASTags, NCMC cards, etc. after February 29, 2024, other than any interest, cashbacks, or refunds which may be credited anytime," it said.

It is unlikely that Paytm's wallet application and UPI services linked to the accounts of other banks will be impacted after RBI's deadline. Only the services linked to the payments bank accounts are likely to be impacted.

The latest decision comes nearly two years after the regulator barred the bank, from taking on new customers because it violated certain rules, Bloomberg News had reported. Founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma had then said the bank is fully compliant with Indian rules.

With Bloomberg, Reuters inputs

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Stay informed on Budget 2024 and Business NewsBudget 2024 Livealong withGold Rates Today, India News Updates other related updates on Hindustan Times Website and APPs
  • ABOUT THE AUTHOR

    Follow the latest breaking news and developments from India and around the world with Hindustan Times' newsdesk. From politics and policies to the economy and the environment, from local issues to national events and global affairs, we've got you covered.

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RBI's action against Paytm Payments Bank explained - Hindustan Times
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India cuts tariffs to entice more iPhone manufacturing - IndiaTimes

India is reducing import taxes on several mobile-device components to boost smartphone production, a boon for companies like Apple Inc. that are increasingly considering the country as a global manufacturing base.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government late Tuesday announced it was lowering tariffs on components including plastic and metal mechanical parts, SIM sockets and screws.An industry group welcomed the move as a step in the right direction.
PM Modi is trying to make India an electronics manufacturing powerhouse, luring global brands such as Apple away from China. At the same time, he’s trying to build an ecosystem of domestic suppliers to ensure India grabs a larger part of the value chain instead of being just an assembly location.
“This is a critical and welcome policy intervention by the government towards making mobile manufacturing competitive in India,” Pankaj Mohindroo, chairman of India Cellular and Electronics Association, said in a statement. “Building scale, riding on low input tariffs is key to transforming India into a global hub for electronics manufacturing and exports.”
The lobby group, which counts Apple, its Taiwanese suppliers Foxconn Technology Group and Pegatron Corp. as well as homegrown contract manufacturer Dixon Technologies India Ltd. among its members, said last month higher duties hurt India’s cost competitiveness by up to 7%.
Modi’s project has had some early successes, with Apple among companies that have boosted production in the country. India now accounts for more than 7% of the iPhone’s global output.
Apple is exploring ways to reduce its reliance on China as tensions between Washington and Beijing continue to escalate. Its longtime partners, who make most of the world’s iPhones from sprawling factories in China, have added assembly lines in India at a rapid pace over the past years.
Lower import tariffs will make assembly more cost-effective, and could encourage manufacturers to increasingly build devices for exporting as domestic smartphone consumption slows down. India’s smartphone exports doubled in the fiscal year through March 2023 to about $11 billion.
“That scale will help strengthen India’s ambition to become the factory of the world by pushing more component makers to set up local factories,” said Navkendar Singh, an analyst at tech researcher IDC.

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India cuts tariffs to entice more iPhone manufacturing - IndiaTimes
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Govt’s fiscal consolidation plan to aid private sector, boost capex revival - Moneycontrol

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman The 2024 Interim budget is based on the robust framework of “Viksit Bharat by 2047.” Driving this gr...